TUBE FEEDERS

There are two types of tube feeders: One that disperse thistle seed and one that dispense mixed seed. Each type tube feeder attracts different bird special. Thistle feeder are a popular choice among many backyard bird watchers. They are Loved by finches and other small wild birds, thistle seed needs a specially designed feeder to disperse the thin seed easily yet not wasteful. However, although it is easily identified as “thistle” seed, the seed you are using with these feeders is actually called “nyjer” seed.

Nyjer plants are grown in Asia and Africa and is high in oil content. No one is quite sure how “thistle” seed became mixed up with “nyjer” seed but, to be sure, thistle is not what you’re filling your tube feeders with. Despite any incorrect labeling on packaging, sold commercially as “thistle” seed is really nyjer seed. Thistle bird seeds are long and thin. Those designed for thistle or nyjer seed have numerous perches with smaller, slotted ports, which finches can peck from easily. Styles come in different lengths, from several inches long to three feet long! Upside-down thistle feeders are a good choice because they feature ports underneath their perches. Goldfinches and pine siskins are eager to hang upside down to feed, while less desirable species will not.

Tube feeders can also be filled with mixed seed or black-oil sunflower seed. They also feature perches and larger ports to dispense larger seed. Some tube bird feeders are surrounded by wire “cages” that encourage small birds to feed by excluding larger birds and squirrels.

Whether you choose a tube feeder to distribute nyjer seed or mixed seed, there are many accessories to maximize your feeder’s usefulness. Seed trays attach to the bottom of the tubes to catch spilled seed, also long-handled brushes let you thoroughly clean deep tubes to keep old, spoiled seed from contaminating fresh seeds.